Romania
#38 economy by nominal GDP · Europe & Central Asia · High income
GDP
$428.68B
Romania accounts for 0.37% of the tracked GDP on Open Market Rank. Its GDP is 1.00× Hong Kong SAR, China’s.
World Bank ·2025 data ·Snapshot Oct 11, 2026
Source: World Bank · 2021–2025
Romania GDP moved from $285B to $429B.
Source: World Bank · 2016–2025
Romania GDP moved from $185B to $429B.
Source: World Bank · 2001–2025
Romania GDP moved from $40.4B to $429B.
Source: World Bank · 2001–2025
Romania GDP moved from $40.4B to $429B.
Key indicators
GDP per person
$22,538
2025
Real GDP growth
+0.68%
2025
Population
19.0M
2025
National wealth
$1.4T
Latest available estimate
Inflation
7.19%
2025
Unemployment
5.99%
2025
Life expectancy
76.5 years
2025
Foreign reserves
$90.6B
2025
Money supply (M2)
$178B
2025
How it compares
Nearby in the economies ranking — open any of them side by side.
Indicators over time
Population
PeopleSource: World Bank · 2001–2025
Romania population changed from 22,131,970 in 2001 to 19,020,271 in 2025.
Inflation
Annual %Source: World Bank · 2001–2025
Romania inflation changed from 34.48% in 2001 to 7.19% in 2025.
About Romania
Romania is ranked #38 among the economies tracked by Open Market Rank based on nominal GDP. Its latest available GDP is $429B, representing 0.37% of tracked global GDP. Real GDP changed by 0.68% in 2025.
GDP measures economic output during a year. It is different from national wealth, which estimates the value of accumulated assets.
Data & sources
Source: World Bank. The reporting date of a data point is different from the time Open Market Rank refreshed this page. Economic indicators are published on their own schedules, while market prices and exchange rates may update much more frequently.
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